CGPSC 2024 Practice Test – Prelims Paper 1 – Part 1 – Topic 5 – Set 5 (Questions in English)

CGPSC 2024 Practice Test. Free test in English, Part 1 – General Studies: General Science and Technology

Part 1 – General Studies: General Science and Technology

CGPSC Practice test 2024 English
QuestionCorrect Answer
What is the name of the process by which organisms break down food to release energy?Cellular respiration
What is the term for the force exerted by a gas against the walls of its container?Pressure
What is the name of the principle that explains the behavior of non-compressible fluids in closed systems?Pascal’s Principle
What is the term for the study of the Earth’s physical structure and substance?Geology
What is the name of the process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy?Photosynthesis
What is the term for the study of the interaction of charged particles and electromagnetic fields?Electrodynamics
What is the name of the phenomenon where an electron is emitted from a metal when light is shone on it?Photoelectric effect
What is the term for the study of the behavior of objects under the action of forces?Mechanics
What is the name of the principle that states energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed?Law of Conservation of Energy
What is the term for the attractive force between two objects that depends on their masses and the distance between them?Gravitational force
What is the term for the study of the relationship between heat, work, temperature, and energy?Thermodynamics
What is the name of the first successful vaccine developed in history?Smallpox
What is the term for the maximum distance that particles in a wave medium move from their rest position?Amplitude
What is the chemical symbol for Mercury?Hg
What is the term for the study of the causes and effects of diseases?Pathology
What is the name of the phenomenon where the observed frequency of a wave changes due to the motion of the source or observer?Doppler Effect
What is the term for a material that allows heat or electricity to pass through it?Conductor
What is the name of the principle that states the pressure of a fixed amount of gas varies inversely with its volume at constant temperature?Boyle’s Law
What is the term for the study of the motion of bodies in a frame of reference?Kinematics
What is the name of the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation?Radioactive Decay



Choose the correct answer

Question 1: What is the name of the process by which organisms break down food to release energy?
Option 1: Photosynthesis
Option 2: Cellular respiration
Option 3: Fermentation
Option 4: Digestion

Correct Answer: Cellular respiration

Question 2: What is the term for the force exerted by a gas against the walls of its container?
Option 1: Pressure
Option 2: Volume
Option 3: Temperature
Option 4: Density

Correct Answer: Pressure

Question 3: What is the name of the principle that explains the behavior of non-compressible fluids in closed systems?
Option 1: Pascal’s Principle
Option 2: Archimedes’ Principle
Option 3: Bernoulli’s Principle
Option 4: Newton’s Principle

Correct Answer: Pascal’s Principle

Question 4: What is the term for the study of the Earth’s physical structure and substance?
Option 1: Biology
Option 2: Meteorology
Option 3: Astronomy
Option 4: Geology

Correct Answer: Geology

Question 5: What is the name of the process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy?
Option 1: Photosynthesis
Option 2: Cellular respiration
Option 3: Fermentation
Option 4: Photolysis

Correct Answer: Photosynthesis

Question 6: What is the term for the study of the interaction of charged particles and electromagnetic fields?
Option 1: Electrodynamics
Option 2: Thermodynamics
Option 3: Quantum Mechanics
Option 4: Fluid Dynamics

Correct Answer: Electrodynamics

Question 7: What is the name of the phenomenon where an electron is emitted from a metal when light is shone on it?
Option 1: Photoelectric effect
Option 2: Compton scattering
Option 3: Doppler effect
Option 4: Rayleigh scattering

Correct Answer: Photoelectric effect

Question 8: What is the term for the study of the behavior of objects under the action of forces?
Option 1: Mechanics
Option 2: Optics
Option 3: Thermodynamics
Option 4: Electromagnetism

Correct Answer: Mechanics

Question 9: What is the name of the principle that states energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed?
Option 1: Law of Conservation of Mass
Option 2: Law of Conservation of Energy
Option 3: Newton’s First Law
Option 4: Bernoulli’s Principle

Correct Answer: Law of Conservation of Energy

Question 10: What is the term for the attractive force between two objects that depends on their masses and the distance between them?
Option 1: Electromagnetic force
Option 2: Gravitational force
Option 3: Strong nuclear force
Option 4: Weak nuclear force

Correct Answer: Gravitational force

Question 11: What is the term for the study of the relationship between heat, work, temperature, and energy?
Option 1: Thermodynamics
Option 2: Mechanics
Option 3: Electrodynamics
Option 4: Optics

Correct Answer: Thermodynamics

Question 12: What is the name of the first successful vaccine developed in history?
Option 1: Smallpox
Option 2: Polio
Option 3: Influenza
Option 4: Rabies

Correct Answer: Smallpox

Question 13: What is the term for the maximum distance that particles in a wave medium move from their rest position?
Option 1: Frequency
Option 2: Velocity
Option 3: Amplitude
Option 4: Wavelength

Correct Answer: Amplitude

Question 14: What is the chemical symbol for Mercury?
Option 1: Hg
Option 2: Mg
Option 3: Mc
Option 4: Mr

Correct Answer: Hg

Question 15: What is the term for the study of the causes and effects of diseases?
Option 1: Pathology
Option 2: Epidemiology
Option 3: Anatomy
Option 4: Physiology

Correct Answer: Pathology

Question 16: What is the name of the phenomenon where the observed frequency of a wave changes due to the motion of the source or observer?
Option 1: Doppler Effect
Option 2: Photoelectric Effect
Option 3: Compton Scattering
Option 4: Rayleigh Scattering

Correct Answer: Doppler Effect

Question 17: What is the term for a material that allows heat or electricity to pass through it?
Option 1: Insulator
Option 2: Conductor
Option 3: Semiconductor
Option 4: Resistor

Correct Answer: Conductor

Question 18: What is the name of the principle that states the pressure of a fixed amount of gas varies inversely with its volume at constant temperature?
Option 1: Boyle’s Law
Option 2: Charles’s Law
Option 3: Avogadro’s Law
Option 4: Dalton’s Law

Correct Answer: Boyle’s Law

Question 19: What is the term for the study of the motion of bodies in a frame of reference?
Option 1: Dynamics
Option 2: Statics
Option 3: Kinematics
Option 4: Aerodynamics

Correct Answer: Kinematics

Question 20: What is the name of the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation?
Option 1: Nuclear Fusion
Option 2: Nuclear Fission
Option 3: Radioactive Decay
Option 4: Photodisintegration

Correct Answer: Radioactive Decay

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